LaTeX basics

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Learning LaTeX

One very good idea is to get a LaTeX file from a more experienced user so that you can see their tricks in action. For example, you could download the source for my papers from my website. More generally, you can get the source of any paper on the arXiv, which should lead to a fairly inexhaustable source of LaTeX tricks beyond the standard tutorials.

Editors

Learn to use a specialized LaTeX editor. For the department computers, probably the best choice is Emacs with AucTeX. To use AucTeX (and RefTeX), edit your .emacs file (you may not know it's there, but it is), for example with the shell command

emacs ~/.emacs &

and insert the line

(require 'tex-site) 
(setq reftex-plug-into-AUCTeX t)
(add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook 'turn-on-reftex)

For your home computer, you may need to download these packages. On a Mac, this can be done with Fink.

Other editor options include:

Bibliographies

Learn how to use BibTeX. I promise you won't regret it later. Remember that you can get BibTeX citations from from MathSciNet or the Front. Somewhat obnoxiously, the standard BibTeX styles won't produce a citation to the arXiv, so you'll want an special BibTeX style. I use halpha.bst.