Math 113: Abstract Algebra

General Information

Lecture Notes

Announcements

Homework

Assignment Solution
HW1 Solution
HW2 Solution
HW3 Solution
HW4 Solution
HW5 Solution
HW6 Solution
HW7 Solution

Worksheets, Etc.

Groups WS

Lecture Solution
2 (6/21) Solution
3 (6/22) Solution
5 (6/27) Solution
6 (6/28) Solution
7 (6/29) Solution

Rings and Fields WS

Lecture Solution
2 (7/19) Solution
3 (7/19) Solution
4 (7/20) Solution
6,7 (7/27, 7/28) Solution
8 (8/1) Solution
10 (8/4)
11 (8/8) Solution

Quiz/Exam

pseudoquiz Solution
Quiz 1 Solution
Exam 1 Solution
Quiz 2 Solution
Practice Exam 2 Solution
Ring Exam Solution

Miscellaneous

Preliminary Materials
Tetrahedral group
Symmetric Group Fact Sheet
Practice Exam 1
Solution to above

Overview

The course is divided into two halves, the first of which studies groups, the second of which studies rings and fields. All three of these are fundamental algebraic structures which are familiar to you already, but we will study them more systematically and theoretically than perhaps you have in the past.

Groups should be thought of as symmetries, and as such often have nice geometric interpretations which I shall emphasize heavily. For example, the set of all possible rotations of a circle forms a group, as does the set of symmetries of a cube. So we will draw many circles and cubes (and squares and tetrahedra and...).

Rings and fields tend to come in two flavors - "number systems" and sets of functions. The integers, the rational numbers, the real numbers, number systems in which 5=0 (?!) all are rings, as are the sets of continuous functions on the real line, differentiable functions, etc. They all have in common that you can add, subtract, and multiply. In cases where you are allowed to divide as well, the ring is called a field. So the rational numbers are a field, as are some number systems in which 5=0, but the continuous functions on the real line are not, since the quotient of two continuous functions may no longer be continuous. Rings and fields also have deep connections to geometry, though not necessarily as symmetries of geometric objects.

The course culminates in a brief exposure to Galois Theory, which was a legendary achievement largely responsible for the language and style of modern algebra. It shows a surprising connection between groups and fields. For example, you will learn how the polynomial x cubed minus two is related to a triangle and its symmetries.

Prerequisites

Math 54, officially, but math 55 may also be helpful.

Textbook

There is no required textbook for the class - I will provide detailed lecture notes containing all the material you are responsible for, but the official departmental choice of textbook is "Algebra: Abstract and Concrete" by Frederick M. Goodman; it is available electronically and for free here.

Grading

The grade is out of 400 points, distributed as follows: 100 points for each of two exams, 25 points for each of two short quizzes, 120 points for HW (8 assignments at 15 points each), and 30 points for class participation (coming to lectures, office hours, asking questions, working with others, participating in the Piazza discussion page, etc).

You must take the second exam to pass the course - this is a strongly enforced university policy. In the event of a serious medical emergency, you may miss the first exam if you have written documentation of your illness. In that case the second exam will count for 200 points.

Homework

Homework is due every Thursday (Tuesday on an exam week), in class, at the beginning of class. If you can't make it to class that day, please have a friend submit it for you. No late HW will be accepted, so if you can't finish just submit what you have so far.

In doing your homework, you should work with others, but please write the names of your collaborators at the top of the assignment. You must write clearly - points will be taken off if your explanations are confusing or illegible. When writing proofs, you must use complete sentences. There will be eight assignments. Three problems will be selected for grading, out of five points, so each assignment is worth 15 points. I will drop your lowest score and replace it with your highest score.

Quizzes

There are two quizzes, at the end of the second and sixth weeks of class, worth 25 points each. These will take about 20-30 minutes and are used as a guide for me to see how you are all doing halfway through each component of the course.

Exams

There are two exams, on July 14th and August 11th, weighted equally at 125 points. Both will take the entire two-hour class period and will be held in 289 Cory as usual. YOU MUST TAKE THE FINAL EXAM TO PASS THE COURSE - this is University policy. In an extreme case of emergency, you must file for an incomplete and retake the final exam with a different instructor next fall.

Lectures

We meet for about two hours each session. The first fifty minutes will be a lecture. After a ten minute break, the second hour will be a problem session. Note that the lecture actually begins at 10:10AM. I do not take attendance, so you are not required to come to lecture, and all the information covered in class will be mentioned in the online notes. However, I strongly encourage you to attend, as I will emphasize certain points and go into some more details in the actual lectures.