November 18, 1999

Justin Roberts, University of Edinburgh

6j-symbols and the tetrahedron


A classical 6j-symbol is a real number associated to a labelling of the six edges of a tetrahedron by natural numbers (or equivalently by irreducible representations of SU(2)). The tetrahedral picture is traditionally used merely to indicate the symmetry of the 6j-symbol, but it turns out that there is a striking formula expressing the large-label asymptotics of the symbol in terms of the geometry of a tetrahedron in Euclidean or Minkowskian 3-space.
            I will try to explain how 6j-symbols arise in physics and algebra, why they have such a geometric interpretation, and what they are good for in topology.