Weight Varieties

Allen Knutson

I define ``weight varieties'', the geometric analogues of weight spaces of irreducible representations of a Lie group G. The zero weight variety carries a natural action of the Weyl group; I give a description of the fixed-point set of each element. I reinterpret the Gel'fand-MacPherson correspondence to show that certain GL_n(C) weight varieties can be identified with moduli spaces of polygons in R^3, and that on them the residual Gel'fand-Cetlin system has a concrete geometrical interpretation. Lastly, I compare those with the moduli space of flat SU(2) connections on an n-holed Riemann sphere.