Homework #1 for Math H110, fall '02

1. A couple of people correctly pointed out that the proof of zero mapping to zero in class wasn't complete. There are a number of ways to fix it (by assuming additional axioms), but instead let's construct a pathological example.

Let F_2 be the field with two elements {0,1}, so 1+1=0. Find a "vector space" V over F_2, satisfying the axioms given in class:

  • vector addition is commutative associative, with an additive identity
  • (e+f)v = ev + fv
  • (ef)v = e(fv)
  • 1 times v = v for all v
  • but with three elements (what would its dimension be, log_2 of 3?).

    Hint: convince yourself that if we assume that V has not only + but -, this couldn't happen. So V's weird + can't have cancelation (a+b = a+c implying b=c). Also, if we assumed that 0 times v always gives the same vector, we could fix it. So your V will have to break that too. Yuck!

    (Definitely the preferred way is to assume that V has + and -, so that on its own without F it's an object worthy of attention in Math 113.)

    2. Curtis p15 #6.

    3. Curtis 2.4 #5,9,10

    4. Let V be a fin. gen. vector space, and X,Y two subspaces of the same dimension.

  • Show that there is an invertible map T : V->V such that T(X) = Y.
  • Show that there is a map T: V->V such that T(X) = T(V) = Y. When is it invertible?